Cohesion and coherence are critical scoring factors in the IELTS Writing test, as highlighted in the IELTS exam syllabus 2025. While cohesion refers to the logical connection of sentences through linking words, coherence ensures that your ideas flow logically and are easy to follow.
Key Features of Cohesion
Linking Words: Use connectors such as "however," "therefore," "in addition," and "on the other hand" appropriately.
Example: “The graph shows a significant increase in sales. However, this trend was not consistent across all regions.”
Pronoun Referencing: Use pronouns to avoid repetition.
Example: “The government implemented new policies. These were designed to reduce carbon emissions.”
Substitution and Synonyms: Avoid overusing the same word by using synonyms or paraphrasing.
Example: Instead of repeating "students," use "learners" or "pupils."
Key Features of Coherence
Logical Structure: Organize your essay into clear paragraphs with an introduction, body, and conclusion.
Topic Sentences: Start each paragraph with a sentence summarizing its main idea.
Progression of Ideas: Ensure your arguments build upon one another logically.
Example: If discussing environmental issues, move from causes to effects and then to solutions.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Overuse of Linking Words: Using too many connectors can disrupt the flow.
Unclear Relationships Between Ideas: Ensure each sentence logically connects to the previous one.
Paragraphing Errors: Avoid mixing unrelated ideas in one paragraph.
The IELTS exam syllabus 2025 highlights cohesion and coherence as essential for a high writing score. By mastering these aspects, you can significantly improve the clarity and structure of your responses.
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Cohesion and coherence are crucial in IELTS writing, ensuring ideas flow logically. Strong structure and clear connections between paragraphs create a seamless reading experience. As a Professional Business Plan Writers, we understand the importance of clear communication and organization, skills that are essential for both IELTS writing and business planning.
You can use a Free IELTS Speaking Practice Test that provides automated scoring or self-assessment tools. These tests typically include scoring criteria aligned with the IELTS band descriptors to evaluate your fluency, grammar, and vocabulary.
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